1197–1206., Wheeler and Takada's study can be considered the most important work for identifying American species of Mycodrosophila because it characterizes all species that have been reported from this continent, and there has been no other study encompassing the systematics or taxonomy of Mycodrosophila in this region since then.
#Dsj 4 klucz rejestracyjny manual
(Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E., Zumbado, M.A. Drosophilidae (small fruit flies, pomace flies, vinegar flies).
In fact, according to Grimaldi (2010) Grimaldi, D.A., 2010. A revision of the American species of Mycodrosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Six species ( Mycodrosophila brunnescens, Mycodrosophila elegans, Mycodrosophila neoprojectans, Mycodrosophila nigropleura, Mycodrosophila projectans and Mycodrosophila pseudoprojectans) have been recorded for the Neotropics, mostly in Central America and Brazil, and all of them were described or redescribed in Wheeler and Takada (1963) Wheeler, M.R., Takada, H., 1963. The genus Mycodrosophila Oldenberg (Diptera, Drosophilidae) of Southeast Asia and New Guinea II. Genera Paramycodrosophila, Mycodrosophila, Liodrosophila and Drosophila, including a new subgenus Psilodorha. Addition to the fauna of the family Drosophilidae of Japan and adjacent countries (Diptera). Systematic Study of Drosophilidae and Allied Families of Japan. Zur Kentnnis Der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinküste (Französisch, West-Afrika). ) and the genus is distributed worldwide, although most of the described Mycodrosophila species occur in Africa, Asia and Australia ( Burla, 1954 Burla, H., 1954. TaxoDros: The Database on Taxonomy of Drosophilidae, Available from (accessed 23.08.15). There are almost 130 described Mycodrosophila species ( Bächli, 2015 Bächli, G., 2015. A phylogenetic revised classification of genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera). is usually known for its association with fungal fructification bodies of the genus Polyporus and is embedded within the Zygothrica genus group ( Wheeler and Takada, 1963 Wheeler, M.R., Takada, H., 1963. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der europäischen Drosophiliden (Dipt.). Mycodrosophila Oldenberg, 1914 Oldenberg, L., 1914. An updated key to identifying Neotropical and Nearctic Mycodrosophila species is also provided.Īmazonian forest Cytochrome oxidase subunit I DNA barcoding Mycophagous drosophilids Pampa biome Based on a DNA barcoding approach coupled to morphological differences, we proposed the delimitation of two new species, Mycodrosophila hofmanni sp. We compared sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), external morphology characteristics and male terminalia among these species. Here, we describe two commonly sampled species of Mycodrosophila from the Amazonian and Pampa Brazilian biomes, which share morphological similarities with Mycodrosophila neoprojectans and M. Such a small number of American species is likely a consequence of collecting bias, which favors the capture of frugivorous drosophilids, and to the general absence of Neotropical Mycodrosophila studies in the last 50 years. worldwide, although only nine species were recorded in American countries so far, three of which are exclusively Nearctic, five exclusively Neotropical and one found in both biogeographic regions ( Mycodrosophila projectans). There are approximately 130 species of Mycodrosophila Oldenberg, 1914 Oldenberg, L., 1914.
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